I have just read an article that links very
nicely with a previous post regarding some of the problems with future
predictions. The article used Alaska and stated that the future of glacial
measurement was by using airborne laser altimetry to map the movement of
glaciers over time (Arendt et al., 2002). The article by Chen et al. (2006) doesn’t use this airborne laser altimetry but instead uses satellite
gravity measurements
as an indication of the change in mass of the glacier.
Both
studies looked at glacial melt in the Alaskan region of the world. Chen et al. (2006) uses results taken from
2001-2005 where as Arendt et al., (2002) uses data from the mid 90’s until 2000-2001. Slightly different periods
of time but both of the experiments found very similar results. Chen et al (2006) found that observed glacial
melting is -101+/-22km³/year a very
similar result to Arendt et al’s (2002);
who found that glacial melt was -95+/-35km³.
The fact that both techniques found similar results highlights the rapid retreat
that has been taking place over the last 2 decades. 100km³ is a large area of
land and this melt water will no doubt be having a significant impact on sea
level rise. The study by Chen et al (2006) shows the potential use of satellites in the future of the discipline.
Unfortunately there is still much that needs developing and there are many
error sources in the study, details of which are outlined in the study.
The graph below shows the mass balance changes around the world,
with the data taken using the satellite gravity measurements. Taken from Chen
et al. (2006).
My View
This short post highlights the fact that it is not just one
technique that has found that such large amounts of glacial ice on the Alskan
region of the world are dissapearing. Surely with so many studies concluding
the same results the world will conlude on how to combat then ice melt and
global sea level rise.
Hi James. This is a very strong argument for the rapid glacial retreat in Alaska, quite worrying! But there are always sceptics (as your last post showed), so I was wondering if you had read any convincing scientific articles that suggest that the disappearing Alaskan ice is not so severe?
ReplyDelete